Ames

Antibiotic Resistance

Antibiotics

Antimicrobial Agent

Antimicrobial Drug Resistance

Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST)

Bacillus

Bacteria

Bioburden

CFU

Chromogenic media

CLSI

Coccus

Conjugation

Endospore

Enteric Bacteria

EUCAST

Flagellum

Fungi

Gram Stain

Membrane filtration

MIC

Microbiology

Microorganism

Morphology

OPKA

Pathogen

Penicillins

Plasmid

SBA

Spirillum

Spirochaete

SRID – Single Radial Immunodiffusion

Sterility test

Vaccine

Vibrio

Virus

Definition of Vaccine

A vaccine is a biological preparation that improves an individual’s immunity to a particular disease. Vaccines usually contain toxins, surface proteins or weakened/killed forms of microorganisms to stimulate the body’s immune system. If the individual comes into contact with that microorganism again, the body’s immune system will ‘remember’ it and destroy it more efficiently.